By gary.alexander
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13 May, 2020
You’ve likely already heard about COVID-19, or the ‘Corona Virus’. However with the amount of information available to everyone through the internet and the ability for anyone to claim that their facts are trustworthy, it is likely that many have been misled. With nearly 4.5 million COVID-19 cases and approximately 295,727 deaths worldwide at the time of writing this article, many people are still not fully informed of many of the facts – and may believe some of the many rumours circulating social media. With this article, we have consolidated some of the most important facts reported by reliable sources, so that you and your family can keep healthy and prepared for COVID-19. “Face Masks – Do They Work?” Face masks do not offer a complete guarantee that you will not get sick, however some studies have shown that a face mask will offer up to five times the protection in comparison to not wearing a mask at all. While face masks do offer a small amount of protection, there is no need to stock up on massive amounts of masks as they will most likely make very little difference when exposed to the public. Face masks will capture droplets – being the main transmission route of the virus – although the infection can be transmitted through the eyes and tiny viral particles through the mask (depending on what mask your wearing). While masks are widely used, it is advised by medical professionals that you use masks particularly if you are showing symptoms of COVID-19 or are in close proximity of someone displaying symptoms. Another important factor to be aware of is that stockpiling face masks can lead to shortages elsewhere; particularly for hospital staff or people caring for infected persons. “Isn’t the Corona Virus no more deadly than the common cold?” While many sufferers of COVID-19 will experience nothing more than symptoms similar to the common cold, the rate at which the virus spreads means that the low fatality rate is still a huge problem. While only currently 7% of the 4.5 million documented cases have resulted in death, this number still brings the death toll to nearly 300,000 worldwide. While the flu has a higher fatality rate, the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) reports that there are still many unknown factors relating to COVID-19 and unlike the seasonal flu, there is still no vaccine for COVID-19 yet. “What are the symptoms of COVID-19?” Not unlike the seasonal flu, symptoms can include a fever, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, mild headaches or mild body aches. Also be aware that as public health professionals uncover more about the virus, more information will become available, as these symptoms may not be the only ones that can identify infection. Symptoms are not always visible straight away, they may show from 2 – 14 days after exposure. If you believe you are suffering from COVID-19 or have any of the symptoms, please contact your local hospital over the phone and seek further instructions to be tested. “If the virus only kills the elderly, can young people relax?” If you do not have underlying health issues and are not elderly, there is a chance you will not become critically ill due to the virus. However, those infected with the virus still have a higher chance of developing serious respiratory symptoms than the common flu, resulting in a higher risk of spreading the virus if people are not serious about preventing further infection. The actions that young people decide top take will affect the most vulnerable of society, meaning they have a very important role in the overall trajectory of the virus. “How can we prevent the spread of infection?” The precautions we can take to prevent the spread of COVID-19 are very similar to those associated with many other infectious diseases. Regardless of whether you are infected or not, it is advised that you wash your hands with soap and hot water regularly for at least 20 seconds. You should also avoid touching your mouth, nose or eyes with unwashed hands; avoid close contact with people who are sick; and clean and disinfect frequently touched objects or surfaces. What next? It is important to not let public hysteria or online fear-mongering creating panic. While there is a lot of misleading information spread all over social media, there are also many reputable sources from which you can gain important information regarding COVID-19. The link below provides accurate information and is updated regularly: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ If you believe you are suffering from COVID-19, please contact your local hospital over the phone and seek further instructions. SOURCES: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/15/can-a-face-mask-stop-coronavirus-covid-19- facts-checked https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/2019-novel- coronavirus-myth-versus-fact https://morgridge.org/outreach/teaching-resources/virology-immunology/coronavirus-fact-sheet/ https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ https://www.livescience.com/new-coronavirus-compare-with-flu.html https://www.ynhhs.org/patient-care/urgent-care/flu-or-coronavirus